Hospital Birth vs. Home Birth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hospital Birth vs. Home Birth - strive ExampleDiscussion NCT (2008) states that, In the 1950s the majority of pregnant women in United Kingdom delivered their babies at home (p.2). The ratio of midwives and women who were knowledgeable in midwifery to the general population was higher compared to the past decade. approximately middle aged women had experience in midwifery having assisted in child delivery of a family member of a friend. At the time, home cause was considered reasonably safe and without concerns of overcrowding and fatigue. NCT (2008) continues to state that, Trends gradually changed in the 1970s towards the 80s as hospital births change magnitude in frequency and numbers. By the 1990s home births had reduced significantly to about 1% (p.2). In recent times this percentage has increased to 2.68% as popularity and campaigns for home births have increased. ACOG (2011) notes that Most governments require that recommendations be made to pregnant women to have a choice of their desired place of birthing. A medical professional can evaluate and examine a pregnant woman and suggest a place of birth for the woman explaining his or her recommendation establish on medical grounds to her. The key factors to be considered when choosing between home birth and hospital birth are the safety of the procedure, the sense of security of the mother and the level or sense of control. According to ACOG (2011), Women who intercommunicate on planned home births at medical facilities should be adequately informed of its benefits and viable fortunes. This randomness should be based on current and documented evidence. The advising party should clearly note to the mother that although the possible risks associated with home birth may be minimal, home birth is closely associated with increased risk of modern natal death. The risk of neo natal death is two to three fold that of hospital birth. To secure a successful and reduced-risk planned home birth, the woman re quires selecting suitable candidates for the home birth. A nurse evidence in midwifery, physician or midwife who is qualified and aptly practices within regulations set by the topical anaesthetic medical body should be available (ACOG, 2011). The think candidate should also be available for consultations. Safe, lucky and timely access to a hospital or medical facility should be possible at the slightest chance of complications occurring. An easy access to hospital should provide contingency in plate complications develops and the mother and or infant require emergency medical attention. ACOG (2011) states, At present, the United States records an approximate figure of 25,000 home births annually. From this figure, a quarter of the births is not attended to and is unplanned due to the spontaneity or unexpected labor. On average, the section of women who initially plan and intend to deliver at a hospital, those women who fail to make provisions for the attending of a certified medical professional in midwifery, and unplanned homebirths record high rates and instances of neo natal and pre natal deaths. Women should plan for any eventuality and sudden changes in original or intended plans. The lack of transport to the designated/ planned hospital may warrant a home birth. In case no provisions were made to equip the home or vicinity/ surrounding with equipment and tools of delivery, the woman runs the risk of infection to